特朗普計劃削減美家海管理局預算
特朗普擬減美國家海洋及大氣管理局預算削氣候變化部門
美國總統特朗普 recently proposed to cut the budget of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), a federal agency responsible for monitoring and studying the Earth’s atmosphere and oceans. This proposal has sparked widespread concern among scientists and environmentalists, as it could significantly impact the agency’s ability to conduct critical research on climate change and weather patterns.
削減 NOAA 預算的背景
The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) is a key player in the United States’ efforts to understand and address climate change. The agency operates several research programs, including the Office of Oceanic and Atmospheric Research (OAR), which is one of the world’s leading centers for earth science research. However, under the Trump administration, NOAA has faced significant budget cuts, with the OAR office being particularly targeted.
According to internal documents obtained by The New York Times, the Trump administration plans to reduce NOAA’s budget by approximately 16%, which includes cuts to the OAR office. This reduction would not only limit the agency’s ability to conduct vital research but also threaten its capacity to provide accurate weather forecasts and disaster preparedness information.
影響氣候變化研究
The proposed budget cuts to NOAA would have a profound impact on climate change research. The OAR office is responsible for conducting groundbreaking studies on global warming, sea-level rise, and extreme weather events. Without adequate funding, these research programs could be severely curtailed, leaving scientists without the resources to monitor and predict climate-related phenomena.
Moreover, the cuts would also affect NOAA’s ability to provide essential data to policymakers and the public. For instance, the agency’s research informs decisions on how to adapt to climate change, such as building resilient infrastructure and managing natural resources. Without this information, the United States could be ill-equipped to address the challenges posed by a changing climate.
退出巴黎協定的影響
In addition to cutting NOAA’s budget, the Trump administration has also taken steps to withdraw the United States from the Paris Agreement, a global accord aimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions and limiting the rise in global temperatures. This decision has been widely criticized by scientists, environmentalists, and international leaders, who argue that it undermines efforts to combat climate change.
The withdrawal from the Paris Agreement would mean that the United States is no longer obligated to report its greenhouse gas emissions or provide financial support to developing countries for climate-related initiatives. This could weaken global cooperation on climate change and set back progress in reducing emissions.
總結
The Trump administration’s proposed cuts to NOAA’s budget and its decision to withdraw from the Paris Agreement represent a significant step backward in the fight against climate change. These actions not only threaten the agency’s ability to conduct critical research but also undermine international efforts to address this pressing issue.
As the world grapples with the impacts of climate change, it is essential that governments, scientists, and policymakers work together to find solutions. The United States, as a global leader, has a responsibility to continue its commitment to climate action and support organizations like NOAA in their vital work.
